Valium, known by its generic name diazepam, is a medication that has been widely used for decades to treat a variety of conditions. From anxiety disorders to muscle spasms, Valium offers numerous benefits to patients. However, along with its popularity came concerns about the potential for addiction and misuse of Valium, leading to legal restrictions on its use.

If you or your loved ones have been prescribed Valium, you may be wondering whether Valium is a controlled substance and what schedule Valium is on. Our guide will explain the legal status of Valium, the reasons behind making Valium a controlled drug, the side effects of Valium to watch out for, and the benefits of Valium for patients.

What Is Valium?

Valium belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines and affects the brain chemicals of the patients. By increasing the effects of a specific neurotransmitter—gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA—Valium produces a calming effect, which can be useful in several scenarios.

This drug was first manufactured in 1959 and became one of the most commonly prescribed medications in the world in the 1960s thanks to its effectiveness. Whether you are struggling with acute anxiety, dealing with alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or going through physiotherapy to relax your muscles, Valium can be a part of your treatment.

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Why Is Valium a Controlled Substance?

Despite its many advantages, Valium was classified as a controlled substance shortly after its invention. The authorities decided to regulate the use of Valium and put it on the list of controlled medications due to its depressant qualities and the danger of Valium addiction and dependence.

Valium is on Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act. This means Valium has a low potential for abuse, and its medical use is justified; however, this drug can only be prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider, and its sale and possession are regulated. Only a few refills are allowed, and the prescription is valid for six months.

Potential Side Effects of Valium

Like most medications, Valium may have adverse effects on the patient, especially if the drug is taken for a long time or misused. Here are the side effects of Valium you should be aware of:

  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle weakness
  • Tremor
  • Confusion
  • Mood swings

If you have been taking Valium for several weeks and you have suddenly stopped the treatment, you may experience withdrawal symptoms—insomnia, nausea, sweating, increased heart rate, and panic attacks. It is recommended to quit Valium gradually and consult a doctor before you stop taking the drug.

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There may be legal consequences to using Valium without a prescription or misusing the drug when you have been prescribed to take it for medical reasons.

If you are found in illegal possession of Valium, you may be charged with a misdemeanor or even face felony charges based on the amount of the drug you had and your intention to sell it. The penalties range from a $1,000 fine to several years in jail.

Moreover, if your erratic behavior under the influence of Valium leads to injury or property damage—for instance, you were driving a vehicle after taking the drug and got into a car accident—the victim may sue you and get compensated for their losses.

Benefits of Valium for Patients

One of the main uses of Valium is its prescription for alcohol withdrawal. The sedative properties of the drug make it invaluable during the detoxification process—it lowers the agitation of the patient, prevents seizures, and helps the individual struggling with alcohol dependence to fall asleep.

It is crucial to have a medication like Valium at your disposal when you decide to quit drinking—talk to your doctor to obtain a personalized prescription.

Valium is often given to patients diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. This medication reduces the symptoms of anxiety—it has a calming effect on the brain, slows down the overactive mind, and makes the person feel more relaxed before a stressful event or after a panic attack is triggered.

In most cases, Valium is only prescribed for short-term anxiety treatment due to the risk of addiction.

FAQs

What Is Valium Used For?

Valium is a medication used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal. It is known for its calming properties—Valium affects brain function and helps the patient relax.

Is Valium a Controlled Drug?

Yes, Valium is a controlled substance. It is on the list of Schedule IV drugs that require a prescription—the authorities have determined Valium may be dangerous when it is misused.

What Are the Side Effects of Valium?

The use of Valium may lead to side effects such as drowsiness, fatigue, muscle weakness, and confusion. Make sure to be on the lookout for adverse reactions, especially if you are taking Valium for a long time.

Can You Get Addicted to Valium?

It is possible to develop an addiction to Valium even if you are taking it legally with a prescription. To avoid dependence and withdrawal symptoms, adhere to your doctor’s guidelines and stop the medication gradually.

What to Do If You Are Struggling With Valium Addiction?

If you or a person you care about is addicted to Valium, reach out to Clear Mind Treatment for help. Our team is qualified to assist patients addicted to benzodiazepines—we will create a customized treatment plan for you.

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Embrace a Healthier Future With Valium Treatment

While the controlled status of Valium may be a concern for some patients, this medication has undeniable benefits when it is used cautiously under the supervision of a healthcare provider. From short-term anxiety relief to successful alcohol withdrawal treatment, Valium can be a drug you need to restore your health.

Our clinic—Clear Mind Treatment—is here to support you and your loved ones in managing Valium use and overcoming addiction to this drug. Get in touch with us to book an appointment with a medical professional and get the help you need.