Lithium is a medication that has been used for decades to manage and treat various mental health conditions. However, many patients are confused about whether lithium is a controlled substance or a prescription drug and what legal restrictions apply to lithium. In our article, we will explain the classification of lithium, review the benefits of this medication, and provide a short guide for people who were prescribed lithium.
In addition to being known as a treatment for bipolar disorder, lithium is sometimes used to address major depressive disorder and other mental health problems. If you or a loved one was prescribed lithium by a medical professional, it is a good idea to learn whether this medication is a controlled substance and understand its potential side effects. Keep on reading to find out the status of lithium and its uses.
What Is Lithium?
Lithium is a chemical element that can be found in nature—it is present in the water, soil, and plants. It was first used as a medication in the 19th century when medical professionals discovered its benefits for patients diagnosed with gout and mood disorders.
While the exact way lithium affects the human brain is still unknown, at the moment, lithium is primarily used as a psychiatric medication—it is credited with mood stabilization, reduction of aggressive behavior, and even prevention of suicide.
Is Lithium a Controlled Substance?
No, lithium is not a controlled substance. It is a prescription medication, which means only a licensed healthcare provider can prescribe lithium to a patient, yet it is not classified as a controlled drug that is subject to strict regulations.
The Controlled Substances Act, passed in 1970, does not include lithium in its schedules; since lithium has a low potential for misuse and addiction, it is not considered a controlled substance.
Why Is Lithium Not a Controlled Substance?
There are two main reasons why lithium is not controlled.
- Low Risk of Dependency. Unlike many other drugs that are used to treat mental health conditions, lithium is not chemically addictive.
- Therapeutic Value. For many years, lithium has been successfully used to treat bipolar disorder and help patients manage their symptoms.
Although lithium is not controlled, this medication should be used only when it is prescribed by a doctor. A healthcare provider will be able to determine whether a patient needs lithium, specify the dosage, and monitor the progress of the individual under their care.
Health Benefits of Lithium
Here are the most notable advantages of lithium for human health
- Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Lithium remains one of the most popular medications prescribed to patients with bipolar disorder—it is believed this drug brings balance to the neurotransmitters in the brain and reduces mania.
- Support for Major Depression. When standard antidepressants do not work, doctors may prescribe lithium to boost serotonin levels in the brain and reduce the symptoms of depression.
- Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease. Some studies have shown that lithium can lower the risk of dementia and improve the cognitive function of the brain.
Potential Side Effects of Lithium
Before you start taking lithium, it is important to be aware of its adverse effects, especially if you notice them after you begin the treatment and the medication was not introduced to your doctor as part of your therapy. Here are some common and rare side effects of lithium
- Weight gain
- Diarrhea
- Muscle weakness
- Tremors
- Blurred vision
- Tinnitus
- Seizures
If you have been taking lithium and noticed some of the side effects listed above, make sure to reach out to your doctor—they may decide to adjust the dosage of the medication or replace it with a different drug.
FAQs
What is Lithium Used For?
Lithium is primarily used to treat bipolar disorder—this medication can stabilize the mood of the patient, reduce their agitation, and minimize the risk of suicide. In addition, lithium is sometimes prescribed to patients who suffer from major depression.
Is Lithium a Controlled Drug?
Lithium is not a controlled drug—it is a prescription medication that can be obtained from a pharmacy only after a visit to a healthcare provider, but it is not included in the list of controlled substances that are heavily regulated by the government.
Is Lithium a Prescription Drug?
Yes, lithium is a prescription drug. You will need to see a doctor to get a prescription for lithium—a qualified specialist will be able to determine whether you need this medication, decide on the suitable dosage, and monitor your progress.
What Are the Benefits of Lithium?
There are several advantages to taking lithium—it is effective in treating bipolar disorder, enhancing the treatment of depression, and even preventing dementia. You may also learn about the off-label uses of lithium from your doctor during a scheduled visit.
What Are the Side Effects of Lithium?
Like any medication, lithium comes with certain adverse effects—you may feel nauseous, have a headache, suffer from muscle weakness, and even have a seizure. Make sure to talk to your doctor if you feel unwell after you start taking lithium.
Embrace Clarity With Clear Mind Treatment
In summary, lithium is not a controlled substance—due to its low potential for abuse and addiction, this medication is not controlled. Nevertheless, you will need to get a prescription for lithium before you can purchase it from a pharmacy—only a doctor can prescribe lithium to a patient under their care.
There are numerous benefits to taking lithium—this medication can stabilize the mood of a patient suffering from bipolar disorder and treat depression. If you are looking for alternatives to lithium or you need support in your mental health journey, reach out to Clear Mind Treatment! Our team is a phone call away—we will be happy to provide you with the guidance you need.
